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Targeting the human cancer pathway protein interaction network by structural genomics.by: Yuanpeng Janet J Huang, Dehua Hang, Long Jason J Lu, Liang Tong, Mark B B Gerstein, Gaetano T T Montelione
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP (18 May 2008)
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AbstractStructural genomics provides an important approach for characterizing and understanding systems biology. As a step towards better integrating protein three-dimensional (3D) structural information in cancer systems biology, we have constructed a Human Cancer Pathway Protein Interaction Network (HCPIN) by analysis of several classical cancer-associated signaling pathways and their physical protein-protein interactions. Many well-known cancer-associated proteins play central roles as "hubs" or "bottlenecks" in the HCPIN. At least half of HCPIN proteins are either directly associated with or interact with multiple signaling pathways. While some 45% of residues in these proteins are in sequence segments that meet criteria sufficient for approximate homology modeling (Blast E-val < 10-6), only ~ 20% of residues in these proteins are structurally covered using high-accuracy homology modeling criteria (i.e. Blast E_val < 10-6 and at least 80% sequence identity) or by actual experimental structures. The HCPIN website (http://nmr.cabm.rutgers.edu/hcpin) provides a comprehensive description of this biomedical important multi-pathway network, together with experimental and homology models of HCPIN proteins useful for cancer biology research. In order to complement and enrich cancer systems biology, the Northeast Structural Genomics Consortium (NESG) (www.nesg.org) is targeting > 1,000 human proteins and protein domains from the HCPIN for sample production and 3D structure determination. The long-range goal of this effort is to provide a comprehensive 3D structure-function database for human cancer-associated proteins and protein complexes, in the context of their interaction networks. The network-based target selection (BioNet) approach described here is an example of a general strategy for targeting co-functioning proteins by structural genomics projects.
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