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Synthesizing Microstrip Branch-Line Couplers With Predetermined Compact Size and Bandwidth

by: CW Tang, MG Chen
Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 55, No. 9. (2007), pp. 1926-1934.


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<para> A new method for designing the microstrip branch-line couplers with predetermined compact size and bandwidth is proposed in this paper. With the proposed approach, the size of the quarter-wavelength transmission line in the branch-line coupler can be reduced greatly. In addition, the proposed couplers can be easily fabricated on the printed circuit board without any lumped element. A chart concludes the relationship between bandwidth and size reduction rate. It shows that open stubs with low impedance perform better than those with high impedance; moreover, the more open stubs with low impedance utilized, the broader the bandwidth will be. Furthermore, the measured frequency responses show good agreement with the theoretical results. </para>


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