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Imaging Spin-Reorientation Transitions in Consecutive Atomic Co Layers on Ru(0001)by: Farid E Gabaly, Silvia Gallego, Carmen M Noz, Laszlo Szunyogh, Peter Weinberger, Christof Klein, Andreas K Schmid, Kevin F Mccarty, Juan
Physical Review Letters, Vol. 96, No. 14. (2006)
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AbstractBy means of spin-polarized low-energy electron microscopy, we show that the magnetic easy axis of one to three atomic-layer thick cobalt films on Ru(0001) changes its orientation twice during deposition: One-monolayer and three-monolayer thick films are magnetized in plane, while two-monolayer films are magnetized out of plane. The Curie temperatures of films thicker than one monolayer are well above room temperature. Fully relativistic calculations based on the screened Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker method demonstrate that only for two-monolayer cobalt films does the interplay between strain, surface, and interface effects lead to perpendicular magnetization.
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