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Component Dynamics in Miscible Blends of 1,4-Polyisoprene and 1,2-Polybutadiene

by: Jeffrey A Zawada, Gerald G Fuller, Ralph H Colby, Lewis J Fetters, Jacques Roovers
Macromolecules, Vol. 27, No. 23. (1994), pp. 6861-6870.


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The effects of blending on the rheology of the individual components in highly entangled miscible blends of 1,4-polyisoprene (PI) and 1,Zpolybutadiene (1,2-PB) are investigated. Blend component contributions to the dynamic modulus, G*(o), are recovered over the full composition range by complementing dynamic mechanical rheometry with infrared polarimetry. Distinct relaxations for each component are observed. Analysis of the modulus amplitudes of the component G*(w) contributions reveals that the behavior of the slower relaxing component, 1,2-PB, compares well with constraint release scaling predictions. Each component is found to have a different average number of skeletal bonds between entanglements, in agreement with the predictions of an existing entanglement theory. The components appear to adopt a single reptation tube diameter and a mutual modulus shift factor, bT(Z'), in each blend. Analysis of the frequency dependence of the component G*(w) contributions indicates that each component's relaxation is governed by a distinct apparent glass transition temperature, Tg,an d that at a constant T - Tgb lend composition only mildly influences the component relaxation times. A mild increase in the 1,2-PB relaxation time in the blend suggests a possible increase in the 1,2-PB friction factor in the presence of PI.


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