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Finite-lattice approximations to renormalization groups

by: Thomas L Bell, Kenneth G Wilson
Physical Review B, Vol. 11, No. 9. (1 May 1975), 3431.


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Accurate calculations of the thermodynamic properties of a system near its critical point are now possible using finite-lattice approximations to renormalization groups. In order to investigate some features of such approximations; we introduce a linear-renormalization-group transformation appropriate to a system of continuous spins like the Gaussian model of Berlin and Kac. We solve the renormalization-group equations for the Gaussian model exactly; and then study in detail a finite-lattice approximation to the renormalization group for the three-dimensional case. The renormalization-group transformation contains a parameter b . The exact transformation has fixed points only for b =2 -5 / 2 . The approximate transformation has fixed points for a range of values of b around 2 -5 / 2 . Eigenvalues of the transformation; which determine critical exponents; depend on the value of b used in the calculation. We study the problem of identifying the correct value of b .


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