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Closing of the nucleotide pocket of kinesin-family motors upon binding to microtubules.

by: N Naber, TJ Minehardt, S Rice, X Chen, J Grammer, M Matuska, RD Vale, PA Kollman, R Car, RG Yount, R Cooke, E Pate
Science, Vol. 300, No. 5620. (2 May 2003), pp. 798-801.


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PDB file 1ozx, "MODEL OF THE MICROTUBULE MOTOR, NCD, WITH SWITCH 1 CLOSED AND WITH ADP BOUND AT THE NUCLEOTIDE SITE"

qwermish (public ) - 2007-07-30 03:36:55

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We have used adenosine diphosphate analogs containing electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spin moieties and EPR spectroscopy to show that the nucleotide-binding site of kinesin-family motors closes when the motor.diphosphate complex binds to microtubules. Structural analyses demonstrate that a domain movement in the switch 1 region at the nucleotide site, homologous to domain movements in the switch 1 region in the G proteins [heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins], explains the EPR data. The switch movement primes the motor both for the free energy-yielding nucleotide hydrolysis reaction and for subsequent conformational changes that are crucial for the generation of force and directed motion along the microtubule.


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