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Phase-field model for activated reaction fronts

by: Nikolas Provatas, Martin Grant, KR Elder
Physical Review B, Vol. 53, No. 10. (1 March 1996), 6263.


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We propose a phase-field model to describe reaction front propagation in activated transitions obeying Arrhenius kinetics. The model is applicable; for example; to the explosive crystallization of amorphous films. Two coupled fields interact during the reaction; a temperature field T ( x ; t ) and a field C ( x ; t ) describing the amorphous/crystal transition; which are continuous functions of space x and time t . Unlike previous work; our model incorporates a nonzero front width ε in a natural way; corresponding to that region in space where T and C undergo rapid variation. In the limit of ε→0; our model reduces to the sharp interface approach of others. Treating the background temperature of the reacting sample as a control parameter; periodic solutions in C and T can be found which go through a series of period doubling bifurcations. We find that the substrate temperature marking the onset of period doubling bifurcations decreases with increasing concentration diffusion. Furthermore; it is shown that period doubling bifurcations of C - T solutions of period greater than 2 are generated by dynamics isomorphic to those of the one-dimensional logistic map; for all values of concentration diffusion studied. © 1996 The American Physical Society.


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